In 1856, Boris Pasternak finished !and!quotDoctor Zhivago,!and!quot the manuscript at the same time to the !and!quotNew World!and!quot magazine and Literature Publishing House. !and!quotNew World!and!quot Editorial denied the novel, the manuscript returned to the author, is also attached a letter from the Simonov, fee, and others signed a letter strongly condemned the novel anti-Soviet and anti-people tendencies. Then, Literature Publishing House has also refused to publish the novel. In 1957, the Italian publisher Feltrinelli Evans ska, such as read through the manuscript and enjoy the utmost, the manuscript back to Italy, the Italian translation of prepared for publication. When he negotiated with Boris Pasternak, Pasternak made must first be published in the country and published abroad. Evans ska little girl went to see Literature Publishing House deliberations, begging them to publish, and give them free to delete the words they can not accept even the chapters, even if out of a section of this is also OK, but was refused. At this time, known as the !and!quotgray bishop!and!quot and Suslov come forward, and asked to revise the manuscript in the name of Boris Pasternak to Saierteli neatly back inside the original. Pasternak done according to Suslov!and!39s instructions, but refused to rejection Feltrinelli. Suslov personally flew to Rome, Italy requested a total of Togliatti, general secretary of the intervention, as is the Italian Feltrinelli Communist Party. Lee did not expect the first to step inside the Saierteli resign, and by the end of 1957 the publication of !and!quotDoctor Zhivago,!and!quot the Italian translation of the text, followed by Europe, was published in English, German, French and other languages translation , !and!quotDoctor Zhivago!and!quot has become in 1958 the West!and!39s best-selling book. Soviet leaders angry. Probably not entirely due to the novel, because none of them read this book, but because of Suslov personally in the novel failed to prevent publication of losing face. On its degree of reality in terms of exposure to the Soviet Union, !and!quotDoctor Zhivago!and!quot in 1956 than in the domestic Dudintsev published novel !and!quotis not just for bread.!and!quot Why do not tolerate intolerance Dudintsev Pasternak? Read the manuscript Simonov, finals are scheduled for other people angry because they can not understand other than the works of Socialist Realism, of course, mixed with envy and other emotional factors. As for the broad masses of people are angry because the leaders of the anger, which has become their deep-rooted habits. The party has always been like this to educate them, and they believe every word leader. In short, Boris Pasternak become common knowledge. Newspapers were full of stock issued denouncing !and!quotDoctor Zhivago,!and!quot the article, but not an author of the article read this novel. Many writers have been on with his estranged, and now avoid the fear behind, only a few old writers to meet with him say hello. Most of his time together with Evan ska little girl. Her loyalty to Boris Pasternak, Soviet Union, predicted that the novel would be acceptable to the people sooner or later, persuaded him to forgive those who now oppose him and to come forward and put all the responsibility for all football in his body. Evans ska little girl was Suslov summoned to the CPSU Central Committee, Suslov harshly reprimanded her, and asked Pasternak with the Italian publisher Feltrinelli relationship. Evans ska little girl stated categorically that she handed over the manuscript, and has nothing to do with Boris Pasternak, Pasternak that persist after the publication of the first in the country. Suslov summoned Evan ska little girl, the right to enter a new stage of criticism of Boris Pasternak, a number of naive students also went to Pasternak accommodation is harassed him all day long She can not. Evans ska little girl to find a close match with the upper set to him solemnly declare that if it continues to harass Pasternak, she and Pasternak have both committed suicide. Her threat to really play a role, in October 1958 before the Pasternak has been short-term peace. October 23, 1958, the Swedish Academy announced the 1958 degrees awarded Pasternak the Nobel Prize in Literature, in recognition of his !and!quotcontemporary lyrical poetry and the great Russian literary tradition of the field of narrative major achievements. !and!quot Boris Pasternak also a telegram to the Swedish Academy said that gratitude !and!quotimmense gratitude, excitement, glory, fear and shame.!and!quot Evening, Chu Tchaikovsky and Ivanov two neighbors to the Pasternak House to congratulate him. The next morning, the third neighbor fee to Pasternak home, do not ignore the kitchen preparing breakfast Nayhauss and went straight upstairs into
Breitling watches Pasternak study, force a public statement that he refused to Nobel Prize in Literature, or Writers Association, he will be expelled from membership, and allow Pasternak to his home trip, the Director of the CPSU Central Committee cultural Polikarpov was there waiting for him. Boris Pasternak refused to issued a statement, also refused to meet with him Polikarpov. Fee hurried back to report to the Polikarpov. See fee Nayhauss hurry to leave, his face grim, ran upstairs to see her husband, saw Pasternak halo. Increasing pressure on Boris Pasternak, but he still did not yield. In a letter he wrote in
replica Bvlgari watches a letter from the Bureau Writers Association
!and!quotNo force can make me into the house refused to give me - a life in Russia, !and!39the contemporary writers, that the Soviet writer - honor. But I am ready to switch to the Nobel literary prize donated to defend the peace committee.
!and!quotI know that under the pressure of public opinion, I would certainly propose expulsion of membership. I did not expect that you will just treat me. You can shoot me and put my exile, you have everything done up. I forgive you in advance. But you do not need haste. It will not bring you happiness, it will not credit. you remember a few years you will have for me, rehabilitates. in your practice, this is not the first time. !and!quot
Speech and had a few hours, Pasternak ska milk with Evans by telephone immediately after the Post Office to the Royal Swedish Academy took a telegram !and!quotThat, my subordinate social explanations for this honor, I must reject the decision to grant me, I had not deserve a bonus. Greek Do not fast because I voluntarily refuse. !and!quotAt the same time, he also gave copies of the CPC Central Committee made a telegram!and!quot to restore the work of Evan ska little girl, I have refused a bonus. !and!quot
Boris Pasternak in order to defend honor does not fear death and exile, but the honor was overshadowed in love before. In order to Evan ska little girl from persecution, Pasternak everything it means.